Clinical information
Diagnostic Utility:
This is the qualitative detection of IgG antibodies against HIV-1/HIV-2 virus and its determination is useful in:
- Identification of individuals with HIV-1/HIV-2 infection.
- Blood component transfusion.
- Transplantation of progenitor cells, solid organs, and tissues.
- Screening for infectious diseases in egg and semen donors.
Method:
Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (ChLIA).
Reference Values
Possible results are: Reactive and Non-Reactive.
Diagnostic Algorithm:
In case of reactive HIV-1/HIV-2 anti-IgG result, the confirmatory HIV-1/HIV-2 antibody test by Immunoblot can be requested:
Code | Test Name | Can it be requested separately? | Is it always done? |
---|---|---|---|
0114 | HIV-1/HIV-2 Antibodies IgG. Confirmation by Immunoblot | Yes | No (*) |
(*) Only carried out upon request.
Response Time:
Maximum 2 working days
Specimen information
Sample: Serum and/or plasma
Tube: Aliquots of 1-5 mL, plasma tubes with EDTA, potassium oxalate, sodium citrate, ACD, CP2D, CPD, or CPDA-1 as anticoagulant and/or serum tubes with and without gel separator.
Minimum essential volume: 1 ml
Stability:
- At room temperature: ≤ 4 days
- In refrigeration 2-8 ºC: ≤ 14 days
- Sample frozen at or below -20ºC: 10 years
Transport instructions: Preferably at room temperature and/or refrigerated if they are whole blood tubes, and frozen if they are serum and/or plasma aliquots.
Reason for rejection: Sample highly hemolyzed.
Administrative information
BST Code: 0111
Test Description: HIV-1/HIV-2, IgG Antibodies. Screening
Synonyms: anti-HIV-1/HIV-2
Section: Transfusion Safety Laboratory
BST Rate: Check the updated rates here.
Profiles:
The test 0111 HIV-1/HIV-2, IgG Antibodies. Screening can be requested alone or with the profile:
Profile | Included Tests |
---|---|
Antibody detection profile against HIV-1/HIV-2, HCV and HBV surface antigen |
0101 Hepatitis B, Surface Antigen. Screening 0111 HIV-1/HIV-2, IgG Antibodies. Screening 0121 Hepatitis C, IgG Antibodies. Screening |
References
- Inserts kits test ABBOTT PRISM HIV O PLUS
Quality
BST holds ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and OSHAS 18001 quality certifications, as well as the European Excellence 500+ seal. BST is accredited by CAT, JACIE-FACT, FACT-NETCORD, and EFI, and complies with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and Good Distribution Practice (GDP) guidelines.