How can we obtain iron from food?

How can we obtain iron from food?

Some foods help increase iron stores. 

For example, we can obtain iron from plant-based foods such as:

  • Soy
  • Roasted nuts: pistachios, almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts, cashews, pumpkin seeds
  • Lentils, chickpeas, beans, broad beans
  • Artichokes
  • Dates, raisins
  • Quinoa, oats, wheat germ
  • Seaweed (sea spaghetti, wakame, hiziki, dulse, nori, agar agar...)

We can also obtain iron from animal-based foods such as:

  • Clams, cockles, mussels
  • Anchovies
  • Black pudding
  • Eggs
  • Red meat, liver

Moreover, there are foods that help our bodies better absorb iron.

The greatest enhancer in iron absorption is vitamin C, which can be found in acerola, kiwi, orange, lemon, bell pepper, cherry, strawberry, tomato, or mango.

Some organic acids and vitamin A and Beta-carotene also help absorb iron, found in foods such as carrot, sweet potato, squash, papaya, tomato, or mango.

On the other hand, other foods inhibit iron absorption, such as:

  • Tea, coffee
  • Chocolate
  • Alcohol
  • Sesame seeds
  • Peanuts

SOME TIPS

It is recommended to combine foods with a high iron content with foods rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin A, or Beta-carotene.

It is advisable to consume coffee or tea between meals to avoid hindering the absorption of iron from other foods.

Spacing out the consumption of dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese...) from iron-rich meals is necessary as they can hinder iron absorption.

Many herbs, such as thyme, cumin, oregano, bay leaf, and parsley have a high iron content. It is a good option to season meals with these herbs.

These dietary recommendations are for the general population. If you have any illness or nutritional imbalance, please contact a specialist.